Structuralism
was influenced by the developments in the science of anthropology, which has
made the novel attempt to study language objectively in the same manner as the
human artifact in the field of cultural anthropology. Structuralism, whose
origins can be traced to the works of Ferdinand de Saussure, was intended “to
be a human science, imbued with the full rigor and objectivity of the natural
sciences, just as Freud had intended psychoanalysis to be a science of the
human psyche.” (Johnson 2002, 228)